A: Combicard® is a combination medication containing Amlodipine and Atenolol, used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and angina (chest pain). Amlodipine is a calcium channel blocker that relaxes and widens blood vessels, making it easier for the heart to pump blood. Atenolol is a beta-blocker that slows the heart rate and reduces its workload, helping to control blood pressure and prevent chest pain. By working together, these two medications help to improve heart function, lower blood pressure, and reduce the risk of heart-related complications.

A: The recommended starting dose for most patients is Combicard® containing Amlodipine 5 mg and Atenolol 50 mg once daily. Depending on how your body responds, your doctor may adjust the dosage. Elderly patients or those with certain health conditions may need a lower dose, typically starting with half a tablet (2.5 mg Amlodipine and 25 mg Atenolol). Combicard® should be taken at the same time each day, with or without food, and should be swallowed whole with a glass of water. Do not crush, chew, or split the tablet unless advised by your doctor. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember, but do not double the next dose to make up for it.

A: Like all medications, Combicard® may cause some side effects, though not everyone experiences them. The most common side effects include fatigue, headache, dizziness, nausea, drowsiness, anxiety, depression, and swelling in the legs (edema). In rare cases, some people may experience low blood pressure, slow heart rate (bradycardia), shortness of breath, or cold hands and feet. If you experience severe symptoms such as fainting, extreme dizziness, difficulty breathing, or chest pain, seek medical attention immediately. Your doctor may adjust your dosage if side effects become bothersome.

A: Combicard® is not suitable for everyone. It should not be taken by individuals who are allergic to Amlodipine, Atenolol, or any other ingredients in the medication. It is also contraindicated in patients with severe heart conditions such as sinus bradycardia, second- or third-degree heart block, cardiogenic shock, severe low blood pressure (hypotension), or heart failure. Patients with poor left ventricular function, untreated heart disease, or severe liver or kidney impairment should also avoid taking Combicard®. Always consult your doctor before starting this medication.

A: Combicard® should only be used during pregnancy if the expected benefit outweighs the potential risk to the fetus. Your doctor will determine whether it is safe for you to take this medication during pregnancy. Breastfeeding mothers should avoid using Combicard® as Atenolol can pass into breast milk and may affect the baby. If your doctor advises you to take this medication, breastfeeding should be discontinued to prevent any possible harm to the infant.

A: Patients taking Combicard® should follow their doctor's advice carefully and regularly monitor their blood pressure. Special precautions should be taken in patients with lung diseases such as asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), as Atenolol may cause breathing difficulties. Patients with diabetes should also be cautious, as beta-blockers like Atenolol can mask symptoms of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia). If you need to stop taking Combicard®, do not stop suddenly, as this may lead to serious heart problems. Always consult your doctor before discontinuing the medication.

A: In case of an overdose, symptoms such as extremely low blood pressure, slow heart rate, dizziness, fainting, difficulty breathing, or heart failure may occur. If you suspect an overdose, seek immediate medical attention. Unabsorbed medication may be removed by gastric lavage (stomach pumping) or activated charcoal to prevent further absorption. Emergency treatment, such as IV fluids or medications to support blood pressure and heart function, may be required.