A: Sodium Picosulfate is a stimulant laxative that helps relieve constipation by stimulating the muscles in the intestines. Once taken orally, it is activated by bacteria in the colon. The active form stimulates the nerve endings in the intestinal wall, increasing bowel movement and promoting water retention in the colon. This process softens the stool and makes it easier to pass. Unlike some other laxatives, Sodium Picosulfate works locally in the colon and does not affect digestion in the small intestine. It typically takes 6 to 12 hours to work, which is why it is often recommended to be taken at night for a morning bowel movement.

A: Sodium Picosulfate is mainly used to treat constipation, regardless of the cause. It is effective for both occasional and chronic constipation. It is also prescribed for individuals who require bowel clearance before medical procedures such as surgery, childbirth, or radiological examinations. By ensuring complete emptying of the bowel, it helps doctors obtain accurate diagnostic results or perform medical procedures without complications. However, it should not be used for an extended period without medical supervision, as prolonged use may lead to dependency or electrolyte imbalances.

A: Sodium Picosulfate should be taken exactly as prescribed by a doctor or as directed on the package. It is usually taken at night to allow for a bowel movement the following morning. The recommended dosage varies based on age and condition: Adults and adolescents: The starting dose is 5–10 mg (usually 1 tablet), adjusted as needed. Children aged 4–10 years: 2.5–5 mg (half to one tablet) per day. Children under 4 years: Use only if prescribed by a doctor. Tablets should be swallowed whole with water and should not be crushed or chewed. It is also important to drink plenty of fluids (at least 6-8 glasses per day) to help prevent dehydration. If the medication does not work within 12 hours, do not take an extra dose without consulting a doctor.

A: Like all medicines, Sodium Picosulfate may cause side effects, although not everyone experiences them. Common side effects include: Mild side effects: Abdominal cramps, nausea, bloating, and mild diarrhea. These usually improve with continued use. Moderate side effects: Dizziness, headache, and a temporary feeling of weakness. Serious side effects (rare): Severe diarrhea leading to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance, severe abdominal pain, or an allergic reaction (rash, itching, swelling). If you experience severe diarrhea, weakness, or signs of dehydration (such as dry mouth, extreme thirst, or confusion), stop using the medication and seek medical attention immediately.

A: Yes, there are several important precautions to follow when using this medication: Do not use Sodium Picosulfate if you have a bowel obstruction, severe dehydration, or an inflammatory bowel disease such as Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis. Pregnant and breastfeeding women should consult a doctor before use. While no harmful effects have been reported, it is best to use it only if necessary. People with diabetes should be cautious, as some formulations contain sugar. Avoid prolonged use. Overuse or long-term use can cause the intestines to become dependent on laxatives, making it harder to have natural bowel movements. If you have kidney or liver disease, inform your doctor before taking Sodium Picosulfate, as electrolyte imbalances can worsen these conditions.

A: If you accidentally take too much Sodium Picosulfate, you may experience severe diarrhea, dehydration, and abdominal pain. Overdose symptoms may include: Excessive watery stools Severe stomach cramps Dizziness or fainting (due to low blood pressure and dehydration) Muscle weakness (due to electrolyte loss) If you suspect an overdose, drink plenty of fluids immediately to prevent dehydration and seek medical help as soon as possible. In severe cases, hospitalization may be needed to restore lost fluids and electrolytes.